为持续跟踪中美两国科技发展变化趋势,由华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院院长杜德斌教授领衔完成的英文版《CHINA-U.S. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COMPETITIVENESS ASSESSMENT REPORT》(2020)即将由新加坡世界科技出版公司(World Scientific Publishing Company)出版发行,敬请期待!
贸易战的本质是科技战,大国博弈的背后是科技竞争。知己知彼,百战不殆。2018年中美贸易战爆发后,杜德斌及其研究团队及时编写出版了《中美科技竞争力评估报告》(2019)。该书一经刊行大受好评,产生了广泛的社会影响。报告的关键性结论成为各级领导干部、有关决策部门、科技管理部门、科技政策研究工作者、企业管理人员和高等院校师生重要的参考资料。
《CHINA-U.S. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COMPETITIVENESS ASSESSMENT REPORT》(2020)经过数据更新和完善,聚焦中美这两个世界科技经济大国,从科技竞争力的内涵及指标体系出发,基于详实、权威的统计数据,结合装备制造、信息通讯等高新技术产业的深入分析,从科技人力资源、科技财力资源、科学研究、技术创新和科技国际化等五个方面,对比研究中美两国科技创新发展的态势及趋势,以期为中国科技发展提供参考。
Science and technology (S&T) constitute a primary productive force. Since the 21st century, with the growth of the knowledge economy, the world’s S&T has improved dramatically on the basis of the development of knowledge creation and application. In this sense, all countries are increasing their investment in S&T and striving to enhance their comprehensive national power (CNP) by improving competitiveness in S&T. The contest for S&T and innovation is not only underlying the trade dispute between the two largest economic powers but is also a critical factor in determining whether China can win this “trade war”.
This study will introduce the competitiveness in S&T, a multifaceted concept, and its evaluation index. Then a comparison will be made of differences in S&T development between China and the United States which will focus on S&T human resources, financial resources, scientific research, technological innovation and S&T internationalization, based on detailed and authoritative statistical data as well as the in-depth analysis of high-tech industries, such as the equipment manufacturing industry and the information and communications technology industry.